Linz, Austria; City Tour, Cider Farm Visit and some Nazi History

Our ship arrived in the city of Linz pretty early in the morning.  Most of the cruise guests were gone by the time we made our way to breakfast, as they were headed on a full day bus ride to Salzburg for a “Sound of Music” tour.  Kim has already done this so we opted to stick around and visit the city.  We’ll hopefully make our way to Salzburg for a longer visit in the future.

We met our guide on the dock and she gave us a brief overview of the city.  Linz is Austria’s 3rd largest city.  The cities name originates from the Celtic word “lentos”, which means “bendable”, as the city sits on a major bend in the Danube River.  The current name Linz was documented as far back as 799!  The first stop on our tour was Saint Mary’s Cathedral, the largest church in Austria.  I was absolutely shocked it wasn’t called Saint Stephen’s!

It’s a newish church, completed just 100 years ago in 1924.  They were actually setting up for their centennial during our visit.  The church was constructed to hold 200,000 people, which was the population of Linz at that time.  Apparently it’s only full on Easter and Christmas Eve, but they wanted to make sure it was bigger than the Saint Stephen’s Church in Vienna.  It’s all about the bragging rights with the Austrians!

Our guide discussed this stained glass window, the “Linz Window”, which depicts the history of Linz, and gives thanks to several prominent wealthy locals who made the church a possibility.  You can’t put a price on being portrayed for all eternity in stained glass!

The church has an excellent collection of stained glass windows around the altar.

No tour of Linz would be complete without tasting the famous Linzer Torte!  We visited  Jindrak Cafe, as they are famous for theirs, and even hold the record for the world’s largest Linzer Torte!  I haven’t looked it up in Guinness to verify this claim.  Hmmm…Guinness…must be time for a beer.

Yum!  These were quite good, particularly with coffee!  Suffice it to say we liked it enough to get one to bring home to Fletcher, and they are supposed to get better with age…we shall see.

The 16th century Linzer Landhaus building now serves as the Upper Austrian state parliament.  It has an interesting feature in front of the entrance.

During excavations for a new car-park in 2007 they discovered Roman relics from an ancient castle as well as a medieval cemetery, but more impressive was this complete stone bridge from the 1760’s!  The bridge was hidden under the ground when the former city moat was filled in during the spring of 1801.  I love the little discoveries like this!

We passed through a square where Mozart was said to live in an adjacent apartment for a period of time…and of course there is artwork depicting this claim.  Like most musicians, we learned that Mozart lived in numerous places over the years, as they moved around quite a bit.

In the Main Square of Linz is this statue called the Plague Column.  We have seen these in several of the major cities in this region…commemorating those that died during the great plagues.

Our guide then pointed out this balcony, stating that Adolf Hitler spoke from here on March 13, 1938 in front of 60,000 people to proclaim the Annexation of Austria.

Here is a closer look of the balcony.  It’s interesting to note that Hitler actually lived in Linz in his early childhood, as his father was stationed here as a Customs Officer.  He often referred to Linz as his childhood home.  Noted asshole Adolf Eichmann, the leading organizer of the Holocaust, also grew up in Linz at the same time as Hitler.  I’m not sure if it’s the first name or the city that brought about these tendencies, but I think it’s safe to say Adolf is not a popular name in Linz these days.

Here is a photo of Hitler on the balcony.  Very surreal to be in the same places where such evil existed.

Our guide then shuttled us into a large room just off the main square where there are aerial photos of Linz on the floor.  It was supposed to be a temporary installation but people liked it so much it’s permanent.

Here is an aerial view of the Main Square (just above the bridge) as well as the Danube.  Our ship was docked just to the left of the bridge where you can see two river ships docked in the photo.

We then boarded a bus and drove out into the countryside.  Our destination was this Cider Farm, Deisinger Hof,

The farm is just gorgeous!

We were greeted on arrival with an elderberry drink by owner Josef Deisinger.

Our guide did most of the talking, as Josef’s English was spotty.  His enthusiasm for what he does was infectious though!  We had several ciders, both Apple, Pear and a mixture of both.  While they were good, they won’t be replacing wine for us anytime soon!

We also got to try some spirits that Josef makes as a hobby.  Some of these were dangerous!

It was an excellent experience, and it was nice to see an operating farm in the countryside.  We even had some excellent views of the Austrian Alps!

One final shot before boarding the bus back.

Near our cruise ship was a museum that had an exhibition around the artwork that the Nazi’s stole during WWII.  It was difficult to follow for us, as it was all in German, but we got the jist of it.  We now know we need to see the movie Monuments Men when we get home.

There were a few interesting photos.  Below shows Hitler discussing his planned redesign of the city of Linz.  He had a grand plan for Linz to hold the worlds best art museum, showing off the stolen works he had collected over the years.

This photo depicts a box of explosives that was disguised as a work of art that was taken down into the Altaussee salt mine, the largest repository for stolen Nazi art.  As allied troops were nearing the mine, the Nazi in charge, August Eigruber, sent eight huge bombs into the tunnel with the intent to destroy the art, which was directly against Hitler’s wishes.  Once Hitler killed himself, Eigruber gave the order to set off the bombs, but thankfully the local administration at the mines refused to do so.

This same museum had an exhibition of “modern art” that we breezed through.  I had to take a photo of this “work”.  For the life of me I can’t imagine anybody looking at this and saying “wow, what a brilliant piece!”.  WTF??  The producers of Hoarders might be interested?

Before we got underway we could view the two buildings near the ship lit up at night.  First is the museum just discussed.

Across the Danube is the Museum of the Future, which we didn’t visit….after the daily news these days, I don’t want to know what’s coming next!

Coming up, we visit our last port, Passau, Germany for a nice nature hike and a walk around the city.

 

 

Durnstein and Melk, Austria; Wine and an Abbey

After departing Vienna the cruise ship sailed up the Danube overnight to Durnstein, Austria.  Durnstein is in the heart of Austria’s best wine region, the Wachau Valley.   This is the view as we departed the ship.  Beautiful spot!

We had an excursion to go and visit the Weingut Nikolaihof winery in the nearby village of Mautern an der Donau.  No, I can’t pronounce any of that!  This is the oldest winery in Austria.

The winery site has almost 2000 years of history., with foundations of a Roman fort dating back to 63 AD.  The winery has been owned by the Saahs family since 1894.  Current owner Christine Saahs, together with her late husband, were some of the early pioneers of “biodynamic” wine growing in Austria, staring with the 1971 vintage.

Christine herself was on hand to give us the winery tour.  She is a bundle of enthusiasm and energy…pretty obvious she loves her job!  The walls of their wine cellar, seen behind her, date back to the times of the Romans, when this cellar was part of a Roman church.

Her son Martin is part of the winery team.  When each of Christine’s 4 children were born they made a barrel-head for each of them, this one for Martin.  The huge barrels are still used to age their wine, but they are too old to impart any flavor into the wine, which is their style.  Martin created the wineries “Cosmetics” line, using grape seed oil extracts, and it has apparently done quite well for them!

Here are Christine and Martin showing off the largest wooden wine press in the world!  It was first installed 350 years, and is still used  for special wines.

This chapel in the courtyard can be used for weddings, and sits right over the historic Roman cellars.

We made our way back to the ship, and were disappointed we didn’t have time to actually visit the little town of Durnstein, as the spot looked just beautiful from the ship as we passed by.

Further up the Wachau Valley you could see the terraced vineyards running up the hillsides.  Just a gorgeous sight for a wine lover to see!

We were up on deck for about 20 minutes taking in the sights but it got pretty damn cold and very windy, and it looked like a bit of a storm ahead, so we had to head below.  It made for a cool photo though!

There are beautiful castles and churches around every bend of the Danube in the Wachau Valley.

The clouds starting parting as we made our way to our next destination of the day (yes, we crammed a lot into this day).

Yet another gorgeous castle along the edge of the Danube.

We arrived in Melk, Austria, that same afternoon.

Our excursion in Melk was to visit the famous and absolutely stunning Abbey!  The Melk Abbey was founded in 1089, when the Babenbergs (a noble dynasty of Austrian Dukes) gave one of their castles to the Benedictine monks.  The Abbey that exists today was built between 1702 and 1736.  Napoleon himself visited this Abbey twice during his reign.

Ok, enough history.  I just love the colors of the Abbey against this perfect sky!  It almost looks fake!

The Babenbergs gifted the Abbey the Melk Cross, a reliquary which is supposed to hold a splinter from the “True Cross” that Jesus was crucified on.  We have run across a lot of places that claim to have a splinter of the cross…there must have been a lot of people rubbing their hands on the thing to pick up all of these splinters!

This is not my photo, it’s from the internet.  The reliquary that the guide indicated held the splinter looked nothing like this, so I think he might have just been confused.

He also showed us another reliquary that was supposed to have a piece of some dudes shoulder blade or jaw bone…I forget…but why do they need to have pieces of holy people spread all over the place?  It’s damn morbid!  I digress…below is the interior of the opulent (by monk standards) Abbey church.  Bear in mind we weren’t supposed to take photos, but I didn’t hear that, so hopefully I won’t receive a “cease and desist” letter from the monks.  Who am I kidding…nobody reads this!

Love the dome of the church!

We then made our way back to the cruise ship via the village of Melk.  Here is the path from the Abbey on the way down.  Makes for a picture perfect frame!

You can’t get lost, as there are blue tiles marking the path towards the Danube River.

The Abbey from below is just as impressive!

You cross the local river for another beautiful view.

We ran into some fellow cruisers and exchanged photo duties.

Up next, we cruise to Linz, Austria for a city tour and a Cider Farm visit in the countryside.